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Digital Editions of Aramaic and Phoenician Sources
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Arad Heb. no. 17 (reg. 2777/3, 67-624)

Metadata

Language
Hebrew |Ancient general
Script
Hebrew |Ancient
Find Type
Excavation
Acquired
Ruth Amiran, Yohanan Aharoni [18 saisons : 1962-1966 ; 1971-1984]
Material
clay | sherd (for ostracon)
Updated by
James D. Moore, 2026-11-08

Aharoni, Yohanan. Arad Inscriptions. Judean Desert Studies. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1981.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17
Brockelmann, Carl. Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen. 2 vols. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard, 1908.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17
Huehnergard, John, and Na’ama Pat-El, eds. The Semitic Languages. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429025563.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17
Lambdin, Thomas O., and John Huehnergard. “The Historical Grammar of Classical Hebrew: An Outline.” Unpublished document. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17
Noonan, Benjamin J. Non-Semitic Loanwords in the Hebrew Bible: A Lexicon of Language Contact. First edition. Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic Series ; Volume 14. University Park, PA: Eisenbrauns, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781646020416.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17
Suchard, Benjamin. The Development of the Biblical Hebrew Vowels: Including a Concise Historical Morphology. Boston, NETHERLANDS, THE: BRILL, 2019. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ohiostate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5906229.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17
Suchard, Benjamin. “Historical Grammar of Hebrew (A Class Handout).” Unpublished document, 2016. https://www.academia.edu/28023124/Historical_Grammar_of_Hebrew_class_handout_.
References: Arad Heb. no. 17

Text and Translation

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Cody Beasley Last updated 09 July, 2026 by James D. Moore

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Cody Beasley Last updated 09 July, 2026 by James D. Moore

To Naḥum, [and] now: Go
to the house of Eliashib
son of Eshiyahu and take
from there 1 (jar of) oil, and
send (it) to Ziph quickly, and
seal it with
On the 24th of the month Naḥum gave oil
Into the hand of the Kitti 1.
Moore, James D.. 'Arad Heb. no. 17 (reg. 2777/3, 67-624).' DEAPS. 03 Sep, 2026. https://deaps.osu.edu/text_objects/16933. Accessed: 13 Nov, 2026.