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Digital Editions of Aramaic and Phoenician Sources

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KNH–1320

Metadata

Genres
  • Inscription | Vessel
  • Location | Kinet Höyük
Language
Phoenician / Punic
Script
Phoenician
Find Type
Excavation
Acquired
Kinet Höyük Project [1992–2012]
Created by
James D. Moore
Material
clay | vessel (or pot fragment/sherd)
Updated by
James D. Moore, 2026-01-18
Date (Find-spot)
Gregorian -799 to -700 [8th cent. BCE]
References
  • Adali, Selim Ferruh et al. 2025.
  • 2002.
General Notes
Discovered in the 2002 excavation. Note the editio princeps relies on a reading supplied by André Lemaire.

Adali, Selim Ferruh, Gunnar Lehmann, and Marie-Henriette Gates. “The Phoenician Jar-Inscription at                                                  Kinet Höyük: A New Script for an Old                                                  Cult.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 84, no. 2 (October 2025): 221–39. https://doi.org/10.1086/737311.
Baker, Heather D., and Simo Parpola, eds. The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: Using the Electronic Data Base of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project and with the Collaboration of Numerous Colleagues/ Ed. in Chief Simo Parpola. Vol. 3, Pt. 1: P - Ṣ. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, 2002.
Textual Notes
According to the JNES publication, the dating of the object based on its archaeological context does not coincide with the use of the divine element SRM nor the use of KDNŠ in Lemaire's reading, which is "to Sarmakaddanis" (pp. 221, 230, 232). Thus the editors decide, "In place of a personal name, we suggest that SRM names a deity identified by his—hitherto unknown—attribute KDNŠ, a regional cult-place administered by the kingdom of Hiyawa under the Muksas dynasty" (231). Lemaire overlooked the obvious word divider between K and D as well as the obvious space (word break) between the letters. As for the second letter, it certainly does resemble S, though S is more often written as 𐤎, a t-shape with crossing strokes. Instead, one could read Ṣ, though admittedly, it would be reversed (𐤑). M is probable with an extra articulatory stroke, but this is unlikely. S is the best reading. As for the meaning of the words SRMK and DNŠ, I have no good solution, though a Sarme- name is likely. Compare Sanda-sarme during the reign of Aššurbanipal in PNAE 3/1 p. 1088 (Moore).

Text and Translation

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James Moore Last updated 02 October, 2025 by James D. Moore

side: cv line: 01

James Moore Last updated 02 October, 2025 by James D. Moore

Belonging to Srmk of Dnš/son of Dnš
Moore, James D.. 'KNH–1320.' DEAPS. 12 Dec, 2025. https://deaps.osu.edu/text_objects/15324. Accessed: 21 Jan, 2026.