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Digital Editions of Aramaic and Phoenician Sources

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Pap. Cairo EM JdE 36499

Fragmentary Wine Account

TAD C.3.01 RÉS 1791 = Cairo no. 3466

Metadata

Collection
Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt | EM (Public)
Genres
  • list
  • Record Roll
  • ration list
  • Economic | Document
  • Account
Language
Aramaic
Script
Aramaic
Find Type
Acquisition
Locus
unknown.
Acquired
see notes.
Created by
James D. Moore
Material
papyrus
Text Direction Side 1
parallel (∥) to the material's lines
Text Direction Side 2
blank
Updated by
James D. Moore, 2026-01-18
Date (Composition)
Gregorian -650 to -600
General Notes
Collected by Spiegelberg in Saqqara near the Grave of Ptaḥ-ḥotep (Lidz. EsE III, 128).
Textual Notes
That this is an account of wine spelled with the Phoenician rather than Aramaic word YN, supports my interpretation of the script. Compare ID 11203 which is a similar situation Characteristics of the script are Phoenician, and given the context of Saqqara one should consider this not to be "7th Cent BCE" as TAD places it but rather in the (later half of the) 5th century. The names appear to be syro-mesopotamian. The first surviving name is babylonian. The name below it should be read as beginning with Nabû◦◦... The third name may be either phoenician Srs or Wrw... I'm inclined to read Srs. One wonders if the end of the lines are better to the hand of Nabû?

Text and Translation

Choose alternative texts and translations from the filter. Click individual words in a text for more details.

Porten and Yardeni Last updated 08 October, 2025 by James D. Moore

side: recto line: 01
side: recto line: 01
side: recto line: 02
side: recto line: 02
side: recto line: 03
side: recto line: 03
side: recto line: 04
side: recto line: 04
side: recto line: 05
side: recto line: 05
part: frag; side: recto line: 06

Porten and Yardeni Last updated 08 October, 2025 by James D. Moore

[...] 2, [wi]ne[ ...]
[…] 2, [wi]ne[ …]
[... 2], wine to Sinabuṣu[r ... b]y the hand of Danabu
[… 2], wine to Sinabuṣu[r … b]y the hand of Danabu
[... ]2, wine to {Nbpd◦◦ |Nbpr◦◦[ ...]ny by the hand of Danabu
[… ]2, wine to {Nbpd◦◦ |Nbpr◦◦[ …]ny by the hand of Danabu
[... ]2, wine to Pdpdṣ◦ |Pdprṣ◦ |Prpdṣ◦ |Prprṣ◦[ ...]bw by the hand of Danabu
[… ]2, wine to Pdpdṣ◦ |Pdprṣ◦ |Prpdṣ◦ |Prprṣ◦[ …]bw by the hand of Danabu
[... ]2, wine to Kn◦◦[ ... b]y the hand of Danabu
[… ]2, wine to Kn◦◦[ … b]y the hand of Danabu
by the ha[nd of] Danab[u]
Moore, James D., Armand Rogers. 'Pap. Cairo EM JdE 36499.' DEAPS. 12 Dec, 2025. https://deaps.osu.edu/text_objects/10635. Accessed: 20 Jan, 2026.