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Digital Editions of Aramaic and Phoenician Sources

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CG no. 261

Metadata

Collection
Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Paris, France | AIBL (Public)
Genre
  • receipt
Language
Aramaic
Script
Aramaic
Find Type
Excavation/Acquisition
Locus
Check notes in Lozachmeur/FM DB for each piece. Some items were acquired at the site. Others found. The X and Y collections are very problematic with regard to provenance.
Acquired
Clermont-Ganneau [1906–1911]
Created by
James D. Moore
Material
clay | sherd (for ostracon)
Updated by
James D. Moore, 2026-01-18
Date (Composition in text)
Egyptian 30.vii - -525 to -399 [Persian, 5th cent. BCE]
Date (Metadata)
Gregorian -525 to -399 [Persian, 5th cent. BCE]
Date (Other date in text)
Egyptian 30.vii [Persian, 5th cent. BCE]
References
  • Lepper, Verena M. et al. . 313145.
  • Lozachmeur, Hélène 2006. 261.

“Localizing 4,000 Years of Cultural History. Texts and Scripts from Elephantine Island in Egypt. ERC Grant ID: 637692,” n.d. TBA.
Lozachmeur, Hélène. La collection Clermont-Ganneau: ostraca, épigraphes sur jarre étiquettes de bois. 2 vols. Mémoires de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 35. Paris: de Boccard, 2006.
Textual Notes
cc 1: <note>HL struggled to read the number. The reading is clear in the new IR photograph. The 20 is made with the same stroke pattern as those on line 3.</note> cc 2: <note>The ד is certain. Had this been a כ one would expect a long descender like that found on other letters.</note> This appears to be a complete ostracon, but HL believes a few numbers are missing from line 3. Traces of two perhaps unintentional strokes appear below the legible text. The hand is skilled and professional. See HL’s commentary regarding the readings she finds difficult. This is one of the few examples of a receipt among the Aramaic ostraca, though it serves as a license to Pelalyah to be in possession of many large rough-cut wooden beams, rather than a receipt for payment. Presumably the wood was marked with the original sellers name or siglum. It is also one of the few ostraca to mention a particular day/date. Note that the date is Egyptian and not Babylonian. One should compare the Ptolemaic and later Demotic and Greek receipts from the island. HL’s observations is worth noting: “Nous avons là certainement le témoin de la comptabilité d'un menuisier, qui n'est évidemment pas celle d'un magasin royal, qui nous aurait davantage éclairé peut-être quant à la date exacte de la livraison dans le siècle” (p. 396).

Text and Translation

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James Moore Last updated 06 August, 2025 by James D. Moore

side: cc line: 01
side: cc line: 02
side: cc line: 03

James Moore Last updated 06 August, 2025 by James D. Moore

On the 30th of Phamenoth, the beams
which he gave to possession of
Pelalyah: 62 beams.
Moore, James D.. 'CG no. 261.' DEAPS. 12 Dec, 2025. https://deaps.osu.edu/text_objects/10338. Accessed: 21 Jan, 2026.